Pratt Confirms Oil Leak Caused CSeries Engine Failure
According to officials from Pratt & Whitney, it was an issue with one of the oil seals that caused the fire in its PW1500G

Pratt & Whitney officials on Sunday afternoon identified the source of the failure of one of the PW1500Gs on the first Bombardier CSeries flight test aircraft as a “seal issue” in the oil system, not the low-pressure turbine, as was previously indicated by Bombardier. However, the officials refused to specify precisely where the oil leak originated or offer detailed information about the expected timing of its so-called fix.

While attending a Sunday “roundtable” discussion with reporters in London prior to the opening of the 2014 Farnborough Airshow, PW1000G programs vice president Graham Webb insisted that Pratt engineers have gained a good understanding of what caused the uncontained failure on May 29 in Mirabel, Canada, and that they’ve already put in place adjustments and “minor modifications,” validation of which continues at Pratt facilities in Connecticut.

“Once ourselves and Bombardier...are fully satisfied that we have a robust fix in place, we’ll start flying again with the agreement of the regulators,” Webb said. “We look at this as kind of bad timing...right before an air show to have an event like this. Nonetheless, this is part of the process.”

Characterizing the event as “a minor speed bump” on the PW1500’s path toward entry into service, “a plumbing issue,” and part of the normal development process, Webb suggested that every engine manufacturer experiences comparable problems before it introduces a new product.

Still, Pratt & Whitney executives resisted any temptation to identify precisely what engineers believe caused the uncontained failure. “The area that was impacted was in the area in the back end of the engine, but that’s all we say,” said Pratt & Whitney Commercial Engines president David Brantner. “I don’t want to speculate about anything else...the issue is a seal problem in the oil system.”

Notwithstanding his insistence that Pratt fully understands the so-called issue, Webb explained that Pratt resists offering further details because it hasn’t fully validated the fix, and that it doesn’t want to do is risk releasing erroneous information.

Both Webb and Brantner said Bombardier mistakenly identified the low-pressure turbine as the source of the problem, because it disseminated information that proved premature. “Bombardier is talking about what they think it is, there was early information and somebody said, ‘Gee, it could be in the LPT’,” said Brantner. “We’re telling you right now: rear compartment, oil seal issue, plumbing. That’s what we’re fixing.”