FutureFlight

Until 2022, the race to be first to market with new forms of air transportation, including eVTOL air taxi services, had been pointing towards a  finish line in 2024, only to then quietly shift to 2025. With significant challenges to meet around type certification of new aircraft, establishing high-volume production capacity, and extensive infrastructure needs, some contenders in the new sector may now view the contest as more of a marathon than a sprint.

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ZeroAvia and Universal Hydrogen are developing hydrogen-electric powertrains to convert existing twin turboprop regional airliners such as the Dornier 228, the Dash 8, and the ATR 72. Flight testing technology demonstrators will allow them to complete the designs and specifications for planned supplemental type certificates.

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Scientists with the National Institute for Aviation Research, together with eVTOL aircraft developer Beta Technologies, have performed the first-ever drop test of a battery to study the safety of the vehicle in the event of an emergency landing. The study, which was sponsored by the FAA, is part of an ongoing crashworthiness evaluation program focused on occupant safety.

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As part of its ongoing efforts to study the safety of new and novel eVTOL aircraft concepts, NASA recently smashed a mockup eVTOL cabin full of crash-test dummies into the ground to find out what might happen to the occupants in an emergency landing.

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The Qingdao West Coast New Area, one of China's government-backed "national new areas," is to invest up to $20 million in EHang, which will establish its new Northeast Asia regional headquarters in the city. Separately, Brazil’s National Development Bank will bolster Eve Air Mobility's cash flow with $92.5 million in new credit.

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The FAA has approved Reliable Robotics to proceed to the next stage of work needed to secure a supplemental type certificate to convert Cessna Caravan aircraft to be operated remotely with an autopilot engaged for all phases of flight. The agency has cleared the company to advance to Stage 3 of the G-2 issue paper process covering how its navigation and autoflight system will meet the performance-based safety requirements.

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With the CORUS-XUAM air traffic management project set to conclude early in 2023, Volocopter and other advanced air mobility stakeholders will continue work to define and develop the ecosystem needed to support crewed eVTOL and drone operations in airspace shared with existing aircraft. Part of this work will be conducted by the SESAR 3 ATM research consortium as the German eVTOL aircraft developer and partners prepare for early use cases, such as the Paris Olympic Games in 2024.

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On the Radar
EASA Publishes Proposed Revisions to VTOL Special Condition and Means of Compliance Document

The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has published a revised draft of its Special Condition for VTOL aircraft and Means of Compliance (MOC) document, incorporating input from a consultation process that concluded on Aug. 12, 2022. The safety agency says that it aims to launch a further public consultation on the MOCs by early in the third quarter of 2023.

The Issue 3 document, which EASA published during the last week of 2022, includes additional MOC proposals for new eVTOL aircraft covering takeoff performance (VTOL.2115), climb requirements (VTOL.2120), and landing (VTOL.2130). Another change is the removal of the Issue 2 document’s section on performance data (VTOL.2015), with EASA now planning to extensively revise this content based on the next round of consultation.

The agency is completing its assessment of around 250 comments received in last year’s consultation and will use these to make further revisions to the proposed MOC and to finalize its comment response document, according to Oswaldo Lopez Blas, EASA’s senior project certification manager for initial airworthiness VTOL. He told FutureFlight that the agency plans to publish the revised versions of these two documents during the first quarter of 2023.

 
On the Radar
Vertical Flight Society White Paper Proposes Flight Plan For Airport Hydrogen Fuel Hubs

The Vertical Flight Society’s H2 Aero Team has published a white paper proposing a model for developing hydrogen fuel hubs at airports. The 40-page document outlines what the authors say is a repeatable concept that would first establish a fueling station for ground vehicles and later expand the facilities to support multiple modes of transportation including aircraft.

The H2 Aero Team was formed in January 2022 to build on preliminary work conducted by the VFS’s H2eVTOL Council. In March 2022 it staged the first conference in North America specifically focused on the potential for hydrogen-powered aviation.

The white paper covers topics such as policy issues around the use of hydrogen fuel, codes and standards, safety, and the integration of fuel systems with both aircraft and airports. The organizations that assigned specialists to support the work of the VFS group include: Zev Station, Bell Textron, ZeroAvia, Shell, Airbus, LTA Research, Chart Industries, and the Massachusetts Hydrogen Coalition.

 
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With the start of 2023, it's fast approaching crunch time for developers of eVTOL aircraft that have made bold promises about completing type certification in time to start commercial air services in 2025. But getting approval from aviation safety regulators like the FAA and EASA is a tall order and in this FutureFlight video we consider what it will take to get the job done. 

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Featured Program

During the course of 2022, the start-up embarked on flight testing with its prototype for a two-seat personal eVTOL aircraft called the Air One. It has also signed agreements with distributors for the vehicle in Australia and the U.S.

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Featured Person
Kyle Clark
 

Kyle Clark founded Beta Technologies in April 2017 and serves as both its CEO and chief test pilot. He graduated from Harvard University's School of Applied Mathematics & Engineering and is an adjunct faculty member at the University of Vermont. Clark is a certified flight instructor with a commercial pilot license. He was previously the director of engineering with Dynapower Corporation and has played professional ice hockey. 

UPCOMING EVENTS
 
January 5 - 8, 2023 / Las Vegas, USA

The annual Consumer Electronics Show has once again attracted a handful of companies from the advanced air mobility sector. Exhibitors will include Ryse, Aska, Plana, Skydrive, and Supernal parent company Hyundai. Also present is the U.S. Air Force's Afwerx program, which continues to be a significant sponsor of innovation in this field.

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