FutureFlight
Note: The FutureFlight newsletter is being published a day early this week due to the Thanksgiving holiday on Thursday in the U.S.”

Prior to raising $100 million in new capital, China's AutoFlight was mainly focused on developing cargo-carrying, autonomous eVTOLs with payloads of between 20 and 100 kg. However, its focus appears to be shifting to passenger-carrying aircraft, such as the V1500M, which it flew as a proof-of-concept model for the first time in October.

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Thales and Diehl Aerospace will combine their respective primary and secondary flight control computers in a way that complies with the EASA special conditions under which the CityAirbus NextGen is to be certified. The European companies will receive funding from the French and German governments for the project, which marks the first of several key system supply partnerships that Airbus will establish for the eVTOL aircraft's development work.

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For many companies in the urban air mobility new wave, designing and building eVTOL aircraft is just the start. During a seminar this week, leaders from Joby, Archer, and United Airlines sought to demystify the buzzwords and business school theory behind their plans to transform the way people move around in a way that is more economically and environmentally sustainable.

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Joby Aviation_Aircraft_7

A recent Joby briefing on progress with its plans to bring its eVTOL aircraft into commercial service in 2024 provided useful insights into what the process entails and why changes to rules covering the certification of general aviation aircraft are so significant. Beyond type certification, the company is also working to be approved as a commercial aircraft operator under Part 135 rules and is preparing to hire and train pilots.

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Eve + Senna 2 copy_

Eve's four-passenger eVTOL aircraft will be brought to market under the name Eve-Senna in an announcement made close to the first anniversary of Embraer founding the company as its urban air mobility subsidiary. The company also has a new partnership with business aviation services group Jetex.

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Korea-Flight-Trial-Incheon-Airport2

Kakao, which has 30 million registered users for its mobility app, wants to add eVTOL air taxi services to its portfolio in South Korea. With government backing, the country is one of several prospective early adopters of urban air mobility in Asia, and one of several locations where Volocopter has publicly demonstrated its aircraft.

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tensor_600x_city

Intended for personal mobility on medium-distance trips, the Tensor 600X uses Fraundorfer’s R01 high-performance rotor system, which features a new generation of autorotation rotors developed with computer simulation.

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On the Radar
How Planepooling Could Drive a Respooling of Regional Air Services

Some would say that all the best ideas get recycled periodically. Ride-sharing, planepooling, empty legs­–call these concepts what you will; in the context of air transportation they all hinge on the proverbial no-brainer notion of maximizing utilization of aircraft and their supporting assets, such as airports.

Brent Skorup and Robert Graboyes, a pair of research fellows at George Mason University's Mercatus Center, take a fresh look at these concepts in their newly published “working paper,” entitled Planepooling and Air Taxis for Post-Covid Aviation, which also channels some of economist E.F. Schumacher’s "small is beautiful" ideas from the 1970s.

In addition to considering shifts in societal attitudes to transportation prompted by the ongoing global pandemic, the authors consider how significant technological advances—such as electrification, autonomous flight, and digital trip booking platforms—could put more energy behind new approaches. They discuss how new approaches, including those espoused by the advanced air mobility movement, could reinvigorate small-scale air transportation more successfully than the under-delivering very light jet revolution that waned in the early years of this century.

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The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale is assessing Rolls-Royce’s application to have three new speed records officially recognized for flights made in its Spirit of Innovation technology demonstrator, which the aircraft engines group claims is now the world’s fastest all-electric aircraft.

On November 16, the company says, the converted NXT Next kitplane reached a speed of 345.4 mph over a three-km distance, beating the previous top speed of just 132 mph set in 2017 by France’s Jean Luc Soullier in an Extra 330LE aircraft powered by an electric motor developed by Siemens. In subsequent flights at the UK Ministry of Defence’s Boscombe Down research facility, the Spirit of Innovation reached a speed of 330 mph over a 15-km distance, which was 182 mph faster than the previous record, and also set a new record for climbing to an altitude of 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) in 202 seconds (60 seconds faster than the existing record). 

In one of the flights, Rolls-Royce says, the aircraft achieved a maximum speed of 387.4 mph, and it is on this basis that it is claiming the world’s-fastest-electric-aircraft record. By way of comparison, this is slightly higher than the top speeds of high-performance single-turboprop aircraft like Daher-Socata’s TBM 900 and Epic’s E1000 GX, both of which can reach around 380 mph.

The Spirit of Innovation was developed by the Accelerating the Electrification of Flight (ACCEL) team led by Rolls-Royce, and benefitted from some government funding. The aircraft was converted to use a 400-kW (500+ hp) electric propulsion system developed jointly by the aero-engines group with battery specialist Electroflight and lightweight motor and controller manufacturer Yasa.

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Volocopters VoloCity model in the atrium at the National Air and Space Museum of France during the Paris Air Forum  © Volocopter
Featured Program

Volocopter has been working on its plans to develop eVTOL aircraft and establish air taxi networks in urban areas since 2011, and now aims to start operating the two-seat VoloCity model from 2024. This will be followed by the larger, longer-range VoloConnect vehicle.

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Featured Person
Greg Bowles
 

Greg Bowles is head of government affairs with Joby Aviation. He was formerly vice president for global innovation and policy with the General Aviation Manufacturers Association. During more than 14 years with the industry group, he served as co-chair of the FAA’s Part 23 Reorganization Aviation Rulemaking Committee, which built the foundation for the Small Airplane Revitalization Act enacted in 2013. From November 2012 through the end of 2019, he also chaired standards organization ASTM International’s F44 committee on general aviation aircraft. He studied aerospace engineering at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and then earned an MBA from Webster University. He has also had engineering roles with Keystone Helicopter and Cessna Aircraft Company and holds fixed-wing and helicopter pilot licenses. 

UPCOMING EVENTS
 
January 18 - 19, 2022 / Amsterdam, Netherlands

European aviation safety regulator EASA's drones conference in January 2022 will have a strong focus on the role of autonomous vehicles in urban air mobility. The hybrid event is being staged as part of Amsterdam Drone Week.

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